Annotated bibliography for transparency in policy-makingThis annotated bibliography provides an up-to-date overview of the current principles, research and best practices on how to implement transparency in policy-making. It is not exhaustive of all existing literature on transparency and accountability, but instead focuses on research and best practices related to transparency, and in the context of evidence-informed policy-making. It includes a review of key terms and related background literature, as well as case studies and methodological frameworks which illustrate best practices across the world.
Policy-making is a complex and nuanced process. To make a decision, policy actors must weigh many different factors (including the use of best available scientific evidence), balance benefits against risks, and consider the needs and priorities of numerous stakeholders.
Transparency is often the missing component when it comes to policy-making. At a minimum, citizens should be able to tell what decision-makers are trying to do, and why.
Through the implementation of best practices and principles related to transparency, accountability and evidence-informed policy-making, the public can gain a better understanding of the factors considered in the day-to-day decisions of government. This access to information transforms citizens into informed participants, fostering their role as active voters and potential advocates for evidence-informed policy decisions.